Human Oncogene EWS::FLI1 Functions as a Pioneer Factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

This study demonstrates that while the human oncoprotein EWS::FLI1 can function as a pioneer factor to convert silent GGAASat sequences into active enhancers in *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* despite the absence of key animal-specific cofactors, its ability to drive extensive transcriptome reprogramming relies on evolutionarily recent animal-specific pathways.

Velazquez, D., Molnar, C., Reina, J. + 2 more2026-04-14📄 cancer biology

Menin maintains enhancer-promoter interactions in a leukemia-specific manner

This study reveals that Menin acts as a context-dependent regulator of enhancer-promoter architecture, where its inhibition causes broad transcriptional dysregulation and disrupts enhancer connectivity specifically in MLL-rearranged leukemia but not in NPM1-mutant leukemia, thereby identifying enhancer-promoter interactions as a selective therapeutic vulnerability in the former.

Sharlandjieva, V., Chahrour, C., Lassen, F. H. + 13 more2026-04-14📄 cancer biology

Molecular architecture of the tumor microenvironment caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 somatic mutations in lung adenocarcinoma

This study utilizes single-cell and multi-omics analyses to reveal that while BRCA1 and BRCA2 somatic mutations in lung adenocarcinoma drive distinct transcriptional programs and immune microenvironment alterations—such as differential T cell activation and tissue-resident memory T cell expansion—they collectively predict improved responses to immune checkpoint blockade despite being associated with genomic instability and poor prognosis.

Liao, G., Yang, X., Liu, Q. + 7 more2026-04-11📄 cancer biology

Sympathoadrenal Lineage Plasticity Drives Intratumoral Heterogeneity in Paraganglioma, Neuroblastoma and Composite Tumors Following KIF1Bb-NF1 Loss

This study demonstrates that the cooperative loss of KIF1Bβ and Nf1 drives sympathoadrenal lineage plasticity, enabling chromaffin-to-neuroblast reprogramming through developmental intermediates to generate heterogeneous paraganglioma, neuroblastoma, and composite tumors, a mechanism confirmed by both mouse models and human spatial transcriptomics.

Li, W., Zhu, J., Paramonov, V. + 16 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

Intratumoural oncolytic HSV-1 reshapes the local and systemic immune landscape through CD8+ T cell reprogramming

This study demonstrates that intratumoural administration of the oncolytic HSV-1 RP1 induces regression of both injected and distant melanomas by reprogramming systemic CD8+ T cell immunity through the generation of self-renewing, antigen-engaged "viral-induced precursors," whose associated gene signature correlates with improved clinical responses to immunotherapy.

Appleton, E. S., Patrikeev, A., Roulstone, V. + 21 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

Transcriptomic, Genomic, and Clinical Characterization of Morphological Classes in Localized and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

This study integrates genomic, transcriptomic, and clinical data from 348 pancreatic cancer patients to demonstrate that non-glandular morphological subtypes (cribriform, solid, and squamous) represent biologically distinct states enriched in metastatic disease, characterized by specific transcriptional programs and KRAS-driven genomic alterations.

Flores-Figueroa, E., Fang, Y., Elqaderi, A. + 23 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

Multi-region biopsies and patient-derived neurosphere cultures reveal spatial divergence in glioblastoma.

This study demonstrates that multi-region biopsies and derived neurosphere cultures from glioblastoma patients exhibit significant spatial heterogeneity in phenotypes, proliferation, and drug responses, highlighting the necessity of using multi-region models to accurately capture intratumor diversity for effective therapeutic testing.

Salatino, R., Geisberg, J., Romero-Toledo, A. + 9 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

KRAS inhibition is an effective therapy for appendiceal adenocarcinoma

This study demonstrates that KRAS inhibitors effectively suppress tumor growth in appendiceal adenocarcinoma by inhibiting RAS/ERK signaling and remodeling the tumor microenvironment to enhance innate immune responses, although adaptive activation of EMT and TGF-β pathways may drive resistance, supporting the continued clinical development of these agents, potentially in combination with resistance-targeting strategies.

Chowdhury, S., Ito, I., Pattalachinti, V. K. + 12 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

Long-read analysis of tetrameric microsatellites with vmwhere supports GGAA repeat length-dependent chromatin state association in Ewing sarcoma

This study introduces vmwhere, a computational framework for analyzing tetrameric microsatellites from long-read sequencing data, and demonstrates that in Ewing sarcoma, longer GGAA repeat lengths drive increased EWS-FLI1 binding and chromatin accessibility, thereby linking repeat architecture to regulatory function.

Peterson, S. K., Massie, A. M., Rubinsteyn, A. + 2 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

The HPV E7 oncoprotein promotes LIM and SH3 Domain Protein 1 (LASP1) transcription via the Rb/E2F1 signalling pathway in HPV-positive cervical cancer cells

This study reveals that the HPV E7 oncoprotein drives LASP1 transcription in HPV-positive cervical cancer cells by degrading Rb to activate E2F1, which directly binds to and promotes the LASP1 promoter, thereby establishing an additional mechanism alongside miR-203 downregulation that underscores LASP1's critical role in cancer progression.

Wang, M., Li, Y., Patterson, M. R. + 3 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

Brief report on the development of patient-derived lung cancer organoids with keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma morphology

This study demonstrates that patient-derived lung cancer organoids successfully replicate the unique histological features, including keratin pearl structures and specific tumor markers, of their parent keratinizing squamous cell carcinomas, establishing them as high-fidelity 3D models for advancing preclinical drug testing and understanding tumor biology.

O'Sullivan, E., Cahill, C., O'Brien, R. M. + 12 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

FOXA1 preserves cell polarity and restrains lysosome biogenesis in non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma

This study demonstrates that the transcription factor FOXA1 maintains epithelial cell polarity and suppresses lysosome biogenesis in non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma by competing with TFE3 at enhancers, thereby revealing a novel FOXA1-TFE3-lysosome axis as a potential therapeutic target to inhibit tumor plasticity and progression.

Wang, X., Zhang, B., Sun, C. + 15 more2026-04-10📄 cancer biology

Loss of canonical sex steroid signaling correlates with prostate cancer progression and induces tumor escape in Drosophila

This study demonstrates that in a *Drosophila* model of prostate cancer, the loss of canonical sex steroid signaling promotes tumor progression and escape by inducing a new tumor cell population through altered basal extrusion mechanisms, challenging the assumption that such signaling deprivation solely inhibits cancer growth.

VIALAT, M., Baabdaty, E., VACHIAS, C. + 7 more2026-04-09📄 cancer biology